Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho imoto yombane kwixesha elizayo. Ngowama-2030, kulindeleke ukuba inani leemoto zombane ezithengiswayo lidlule elo leemoto zepetroli. Yinto entle leyo kuthi sonke njengoko ii-EV zingcono kokusingqongileyo, zinoqoqosho ngakumbi ngokubanzi. Kwabo banomdla wokuthenga imoto yombane, nazi iingcebiso ezi-5 ekufuneka uzikhumbule eziya kukunceda uphile ubomi obusempilweni.

1.Yazi ngeeNkuthazo zeeMoto zoMbane

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge imoto yombane, thetha nomlungiseleli wakho werhafu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ikhredithi yerhafu. Awunakufumana ikhredithi ukuba uqesha imoto yombane, kodwa umthengisi wakho angayisebenzisa kwizaphulelo zakho zerenti. Ungafumana neekhredithi kunye nezikhuthazo ezivela kurhulumente nakwisixeko sakho. Kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi wesikolo omncinci ukuze ubone ukuba zeziphi izaphulelo zasekuhlaleni ezikhoyo kuwe kubandakanya uncedo lwemali ngenkqubo yakho yokutshaja ekhaya.

2.Jonga kabini uluhlu

Uninzi lweemoto zombane zibonelela ngomgama ongaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-200 ngetshaja. Cinga ngeekhilomitha ezingaphi ozisebenzisayo emotweni yakho ngosuku olunye. Zingaphi iikhilomitha ukuya emsebenzini nasekubuyeni kwakho? Bandakanya uhambo oluya evenkileni yokutya okanye kwiivenkile zasekuhlaleni. Uninzi lwabantu aluyi kuba nengxaki yokuxhalaba ngexesha lokuhamba kwabo imihla ngemihla kwaye ungayitshaja imoto yakho yonke imihla ekhaya kwaye ube netshaja epheleleyo yosuku olulandelayo.

Zininzi izinto eziya kuchaphazela uluhlu lwemoto yakho yombane. Uluhlu lwakho luya kuncipha ukuba usebenzisa ulawulo lwemozulu, umzekelo. Imikhwa yakho yokuqhuba kunye nendlela oqhuba ngayo kakhulu nayo inefuthe. Ngokucacileyo, okukhona uqhuba ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona uza kusebenzisa amandla amaninzi kwaye kokukhona uza kuyidinga ngokukhawuleza ukuyitshaja. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge, qiniseka ukuba imoto yombane oyikhethayo inoluhlu olwaneleyo kwiimfuno zakho.

3.Fumana itshaja yekhaya efanelekileyo

Uninzi lwabanini beemoto zombane bayazitshaja ekhaya. Ekupheleni kosuku, ufaka nje imoto yakho kwaye qho kusasa iyatshajwa kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Ungayitshaja i-EV yakho usebenzisa i-outlet yodonga eqhelekileyo ye-110-volt, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Level 1 charging. Ukutshaja kweLevel 1 kongeza malunga neekhilomitha ezi-4 zomgama ngeyure.

Abanini abaninzi baqesha ingcali yombane ukuba ifake iplagi ye-240-volt kwigaraji yabo. Oku kuvumela ukutshaja kweNqanaba lesi-2, okunokongeza iimayile ezingama-25 ngeyure yokutshaja. Qiniseka ukuba ufumanisa ukuba kuya kubiza malini ukongeza inkonzo ye-240-volt ekhayeni lakho.

4.Fumana iiNethiwekhi zokuTshaja ezikufutshane nawe

Izikhululo ezininzi zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke zikhululekile ukuzisebenzisa kwizakhiwo zikarhulumente, kumathala eencwadi, nakwiindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke. Ezinye izikhululo zifuna umrhumo wokutshaja imoto yakho kwaye amaxabiso anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha losuku. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubiza kancinci ukutshaja ubusuku bonke okanye ngempelaveki kunokutshaja ngamaxesha axakekileyo, njengeemva kwemini nangokuhlwa phakathi kweveki.

Ezinye izikhululo zikawonke-wonke zokutshaja zikwiNqanaba lesi-2, kodwa ezininzi zibonelela ngokutshaja okukhawulezileyo kwiNqanaba lesi-3 DC, okukuvumela ukuba utshaje imoto yakho ngokukhawuleza. Uninzi lweemoto zombane zinokutshaja ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% ngaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-30 kwisikhululo sokutshaja okukhawulezileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba imoto yombane ocinga ukuyithenga iyakwazi ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, phanda apho izikhululo zokutshaja zasekuhlaleni zikufutshane nawe. Jonga iindlela zakho eziqhelekileyo kwaye ufumane ulwazi malunga neenethiwekhi zokutshaja kwidolophu yakho. Ukuba uthatha imoto yombane kuyo nayiphi na indlela yohambo ngemoto, kubalulekile ukucwangcisa indlela yakho ngokweendawo ezikuyo izikhululo zokutshaja.

5.Qonda iWaranti kunye noLondolozo lwe-EV

Enye yezinto ezintle ngokuthenga imoto entsha yombane kukuba iza newaranti epheleleyo, uluhlu olugqwesileyo kunye neempawu zamva nje zobuchwepheshe kunye nokhuseleko. Imithetho karhulumente ifuna ukuba abenzi beemoto bagubungele iimoto zombane iminyaka esibhozo okanye iimayile ezili-100,000. Oko kuyamangalisa kakhulu. Ukongeza, iimoto zombane azifuni ukugcinwa okuncinci kuneemoto ezisebenzisa igesi. Iibhuleki zokungqubana kwiimoto zombane zihlala ixesha elide kwaye iibhetri kunye neemoto ze-EV zakhiwe ukuze zihlale ixesha elide kunemoto. Zimbalwa izinto zokulungisa kwiimoto zombane kwaye amathuba kukuba uza kurhweba ngemoto yakho yombane ngaphambi kokuba iwaranti yakho iphele.

Umsebenzi omncinci wesikolo malunga nezibonelelo zezithuthi zombane, iiwaranti, ukulungiswa, umgama, kunye nokutshaja kuya kunceda kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uneemayile ezininzi ze-EV eziza kukulandela.