Iimoto zombane ezintsha ezisebenzisa amandla zizinto ezintathu eziphambili eziquka: ibhetri yamandla, inkqubo yokulawula iimoto kunye neyokulawula iimoto. Namhlanje, masithethe ngesilawuli semoto.

Ngokwenkcazo, ngokwe-GB / T18488.1-2015 "iinkqubo zeemoto zokuqhuba zezithuthi zombane Icandelo 1: iimeko zobugcisa", isilawuli semoto: isixhobo sokulawula ukuhanjiswa kwamandla phakathi kombane kunye nemoto yokuqhuba, eyenziwe yisekethe yojongano lwesignali yokulawula, isekethe yokulawula iimoto zokuqhuba kunye nesekethe yokuqhuba.

Ngokusebenzayo, isilawuli semoto entsha yamandla ombane siguqula i-DC yebhetri yamandla yesithuthi esitsha samandla ombane sibe yi-AC yemoto eqhubayo, kwaye sinxibelelana nesilawuli semoto ngenkqubo yonxibelelwano ukulawula isantya kunye namandla afunekayo kwisithuthi.

Ukusuka ngaphandle ukuya ngaphakathi, inyathelo lokuqala: ukusuka ngaphandle, isilawuli semoto yibhokisi yealuminiyam, isixhumi esine-voltage ephantsi, isixhumi sebhasi esine-voltage ephezulu esenziwe ngemingxuma emibini, isixhumi esine-phase ezintathu esiqhagamshelwe kwimoto esenziwe ngemingxuma emithathu (isixhumi esinye esininzi ngaphandle kwesixhumi esine-phase ezintathu), iivalvu zomoya omnye okanye ngaphezulu kunye nokungena kwamanzi amabini kunye ne-outlet. Ngokubanzi, kukho iipleyiti ezimbini zokugquma kwibhokisi yealuminiyam, kubandakanya ipleyiti enkulu yokugquma kunye nepleyiti yokugquma yocingo. Ipleyiti enkulu yokugquma inokuvula ngokupheleleyo isilawuli. Ipleyiti yokugquma yocingo isetyenziswa xa kuqhagamshelwa isixhumi sebhasi yomlawuli kunye nesixhumi esine-phase ezintathu.

Imbonakalo yeNkqubo yoLawulo lweeMoto zoMbane

Ukusuka ngaphakathi, ukuvula isigqubuthelo somlawuli kuyinxalenye yesakhiwo sangaphakathi kunye nezinto ze-elektroniki zomlawuli wemoto yonke. Kwabanye abalawuli, xa bevula isigqubuthelo, iswitshi yokukhusela ukuvulwa kwesigqubuthelo iya kubekwa kwisigqubuthelo socingo ngokweemfuno zabathengi.

Inkqubo yoLawulo lweeMoto zoMbaneYangaphakathi Ulwakhiwo